It dwells in the midnight zone.
Scientists at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute identified an intriguing new deep sea species off of California. It's see-through, can glow, and nabs prey with a large hood. At one point while filming, researchers watched it detach one of its finger-like appendages, likely as a decoy for a predator. The glowing appendage floated away.
"When we first filmed it glowing with the ROV, everyone in the control room let out a loud 'Oooooh!' at the same time. We were all enchanted by the sight," Steven Haddock, a senior scientist at the institute, said in a statement.
SEE ALSO: A dominant shark lurks in the deep, dark ocean. Meet the sixgill.Below, you can view brilliant footage of the animal, which biologists have dubbed the "mystery mollusc." It now also has a scientific name, Bathydevius caudactylus, and after years of observation and genetic testing, scientists have concluded it's a species of nudibranch, more popularly known as sea slugs.
But this creature might not resemble, nor behave, like a typical bottom-dwelling slug.
It primarily lives between some 3,300 to 13,100 feet below the ocean surface, a vast region of the lightless sea called the midnight zone (this zone accounts for some 70 percent of seawater on Earth but is largely unexplored). To eat, it uses a hood to "trap crustaceans like a Venus fly trap plant," the institute explains. It's a hermaphrodite (like other sea slugs), and exploits its transparency to hide in plain sight. But as described above, when needed it can detach parts of its body as a decoy.
Behold the "mystery mollusc":
Tweet may have been deleted
Bathydevius caudactylus is so unusual that it took 150 deep water sightings over 20 years before marine biologists could accurately identify the animal. The discovery has been published in the science journal Deep-Sea Research Part I.
"What is exciting to me about the mystery mollusc is that it exemplifies how much we are learning as we spend more time in the deep sea, particularly below 2,000 meters," Haddock said. "For there to be a relatively large, unique, and glowing animal that is in a previously unknown family really underscores the importance of using new technology to catalog this vast environment."
Ocean research organizations, like the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, are now vigilantly documenting and mapping the deep sea. Scientists want to shine a light — literally and figuratively — on what's down there. The implications of knowing are incalculable, particularly as deep sea mineral prospectors prepare to run tank-like industrial equipment across parts of the seafloor. For example, research expeditions have found that ocean life carries great potential for novel medicines. "Systematic searches for new drugs have shown that marine invertebrates produce more antibiotic, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory substances than any group of terrestrial organisms," notes the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Copyright © 2023 Powered by
Scientists discover mysterious deep sea creature. It hunts with a hood.-寸地尺天网
sitemap
文章
892
浏览
6
获赞
795
Yes, you can teach your cat to fetch
It's not just dogs who love the art of retrieval. Quite a few cat owners report that their feline frSamsung confirms the launch date for the Galaxy S9
Samsung has finally revealed the date of the Galaxy S9 launch.The company just sent out invites to aReminder: Lena Dunham doesn’t give ‘the tiniest of shits’ what you think about her body
Lena Dunham has long been the recipient of repeated, unwarranted weight commentary, and this week'sSound Dimension's Soundots speakers stack like legos
Smart speakers are invading our homes -- but they don't all necessarily produce quality sound. The SFacebook criticized by Free Press for empty PR response to ad boycott
In the face of mounting advertiser pressure over its handling of hate speech, Mark Zuckerberg todayFacebook launches Snooze to mute annoying friends for 30 days
Facebook has launched a feature to let you temporarily hide annoying friends from your newsfeed. TheStop reading what Facebook tells you to read
An open memo, to all marginally-smart people/consumers of internet "content": Hi. Some questions. DoSext and dabbing are now officially in the dictionary – no, we're serious
English language, who can keep up with you?Dictionary.com is doing its best to play the cool-kid dicInstagram's 'Hashtag Mindfulness' boom: The good, the bad, and the ugly
March Mindfulness is our new series that examines the explosive growth in mindfulness and meditationThis 'Jetsons' looking robot is here for all your vacuuming needs
Sometimes you just want a robot to bring you an ice cold beverage. Or vacuum your house. Or put awayRapper tears into NME on Twitter after they put him on cover without permission
British grime artist Stormzy has launched into a lengthy Twitter rant at NMEafter they featured himInterview: What is it Like to Develop a Game in VR?
The jump scare is a trope used in many horror video games. It features a build-up of suspense, the mNew Zealand's biggest online classifieds site bans sale of semi
In the aftermath of the Christchurch terrorist attack, New Zealand is looking to step up on gun contHawaii agency behind false missile alarm unknowingly exposes password
If you thought there was nothing worse to put on a Post-it note than a break-up letter, think again.UberEATS is delivering alcohol now, but probably not in the way you were hoping
UberEATS is finally doing what many of us have been thinking: They're beginning to bring booze strai